2015-04-11 周六活动报道: 中国传统文化的当代价值/Sat. Activity Report:The Contemporary Value of Chinese Traditional Culture

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中国传统文化的当代价值

主讲:蔡渤啸

  一提到中国传统文化,大家想到的是博大精深,源远流长。具体到怎样博大,怎样源远,我们又不甚了了。近百年前的新文化运动以及西方科技文明的进入,使得传统文化被丢弃了。我们这一代人,应该怎样看待我们的传统文化呢?蔡渤啸先生于2015年4月11日来到新天地文化中心, 和大家一起分享了对中国传统文化的再认识和中国传统文化在当代的价值。   蔡渤啸先生家学渊源。他的先祖蔡元定是南宋著名理学家,朱熹理学的主要创建者之一。曾和朱熹一起研究学问,著书讲学,长达四十年。受家庭传统的影响,蔡先生自幼学习,研究传统文化,对儒,释,道均有研究,并有自己独到的见解,出版了《知道》,《容易》等书。   蔡先生首先简要介绍了形成和现状。中国传统文化形成性的爆发开始于春秋,终于秦,这一期间内,中国传统文化度过了最辉煌的一页,为中国传统文化奠定了所有的基础。对这一文化财富的消化可以称为沉淀,是在中国随后的两大时期进行的。 第一次大的沉淀是西汉时期,这一时期儒家和道家确立了在中国价值体系中的核心地位。第二次大的沉淀出现在北宋,儒家学说上升到道德政治的理论,同时沿著唐朝的足迹,完成了对佛教本土化的理论改造。明清是中国文化史上最为沉闷的一章,这时的中国传统文化已经疲态尽现,乏善可陈。而从民国迄今,经过新文化运动、破四旧、文化大革命、批林批孔、改革开放,学生课本中的内容已不多见。 现在,虽然传统文化又变得时髦,从子学、经学、玄学、佛学、理学、心学、朴学、到国学逐渐热闹了起来,但是已经失去了方向。而变成了所谓的“心灵鸡汤”.   蔡先生又比较了古希腊文明与文化的发展和现状。古希腊文明虽然消失了,但它的文化被欧美所继承和发展。特别是进入二十世纪以来,由于美国的继承和改造,第一次模糊了疆域种族的界限,使得人类文化的发展获得了前所未有的生命力。由它派生出来的现代科技与文明,像是一棵枝繁叶茂的大树,反衬着我们传统文化的尴尬。   这就需要我们对传统文化有一个再认识,从新连上断了的链条,使我们的文化得到继承和发扬。蔡先生从现代科学的角度入手,新旁征博引,用大量的例子和大家一起分享了他学习,研究传统文化的心得。比如说,道家学说的核心概念,道的本质–元光和现代物理学光的波粒二象性之间的关系;宇宙生成论对宇宙产生的解释;儒家的核心概念礼以及事物空间排布的周期变化规律——周易律和元素周期表的对照;释家文化的核心概念空对我们认识世界永恒螺旋式发展的规律的启发.最后,蔡先生用简捷,精炼的语言,总结了儒,释,道文化的特点和不同。   蔡先生独特,新颖的观点,使我们耳目一新,让我们深深感受到传统文化的魅力。我们既不能妄自尊大,也不能妄自菲薄。回顾历史,我们可以清楚地看到,没有优秀文化的凝聚,全民族很容易受到投机者的利用,而付出沉痛的代价。或者成为头脑混乱,互相倾轧,一击即垮的乌合之众。强国强种,必需强文化。   历史选择了美国和中国作为文化竞争的主要对手,因为它相信,没有最好,只有更好。从人类历史的发展角度而言,文化竞争是一切竞争的根本,它体现为历史的进步作用于诸多文化的此消彼融。从深层次而言,中美两个国家长期持续的角逐事实上是世界两大主流文化相互沟通,相互碰撞的要求和结果。没有此类形式的角逐,文化就必然走向孤立的一元,人类社会赖以进步的内在生机就会窒息。因而,以勇气和执着参与这一角逐,是每一个华人应有的历史责任感。   文化中心在此代表所有听众感谢蔡渤啸老师的精心总结和讲解! 文:李强 caiboxiao3 OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERAOLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA  OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

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