涓涓细流般讲出太极精要 ,侃侃而谈中带出沧桑历史
2014年9月21日,在颐康老人中心和多伦多佛光山寺常年教拳的太极教练赵宁老师来到文化中心,为在座的太极拳爱好者们以陈,杨式太极拳的比较为中心,讲解了太极拳的历史,也带出了中华五千年的历史沧桑。 赵宁老师,字静远,少时学练查拳,少林拳,后在南京得太极真传,习练研修多年。移居加拿大后,应邀在多伦多佛光山寺和颐康中心教授太极拳,太极剑十余年。赵宁老师还是一位艺术家,他的国画与油画都在加国多次参展,深受赞誉。 在当日的讲座中,赵宁老师从拳法起源谈起,讲到拳法起源于先秦兵家,兵家属技巧,战策难以流传,拳术反而流传。太极是拳术一种,文化内涵是存在的。而文化有三个方面,器物文化,制度文化,精神文化,太极属于精神文化。太极核心部分是阴阳,是通过天体变化,阴阳易理解释拳理。天有天之道,地有地之道,人有人之道,为人讲修为,仁义,人定胜天的这种理念在太极拳中是没有的。太极是按天道规矩练拳,讲修为,这是太极的本质内涵。 谈到太极拳的历史考证,赵宁老师谈到清代王宗岳著太极拳论,自此名称开始有考证。从前没有资料考证的原因是,传统武功都是私下师傅传徒弟,另外历朝历代有禁武令。民国建立国术馆,还不称为武术,而国术含有中华文化的意味。49年后改称武术,武术只限于术,且套路改变,简化后内涵意义被抽掉不少,表演成分增加。太极一旦变为群众运动,精髓就被稀释淡化,但是好处就是人人可学。 太极带有出世的概念,属于“穷则独善其身”。但是虽小道,却小中见大。从太极本身我们可以学到做人的道理,领悟文化的深层基准。 讲过太极与文化,赵宁老师为大家分别介绍了陈式和杨式太极拳并做了精彩表演。他讲到杨式绵里藏针,把刚的东西柔化了,注重保健养生。而陈式太极,讲究刚着点,至柔至刚。 赵老师提醒大家,用太极养生,还要注意饮食起居,光健身不等于养生。健身是指弹跳力,爆发力,柔韧度等,但这些练习对心肺血压不见得好,练太极一定要根据自己的身体条件。太极是内外兼修的。并且,老年人发力尤其要注意,要在松透的情况下发力,讲究松活弹抖。平心静气中的松动。抖从弹中来,松从活中来。没松透,反震力会震伤自己。应让反作用力从后肘及脚下入地,不会伤到自己。另外,要立身中正,正字很重要,包括膝盖对住脚尖,意对即可。涌泉空,地气上涌,意念观想,围动,旋动。总的来说,学太极一定要看拳谱,并给自己留有余地,不要硬干。 讲座结束,大家都觉得除了太极之外,更深地感受到了一种关怀和体贴,这是由赵老师的身上散发出的一种气质,与世无争,淡泊宁静且给人以最深层次的关心。练好太极不是目的,如何练出适合自己的太极以达到养生养心的目的才是最重要的。 文化中心代表所有听众由衷感谢赵宁老师的精彩讲授和示范! 新天地文化中心 宋艳供稿
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